Pinaceae
Nordmann Fir / Caucasian Fir
Abies nordmanniana
Species Trait Scores
These are intrinsic species traits that do not vary by location. For location-specific composite suitability scores and climate ratings, use the Regional Assessment tool.
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Ecosystem Services
Biosecurity Risk
Key Traits
Cold hardy mountain speciesWeather-resistant formDense dark foliageHeavy snow tolerance
Quick Facts
Max Height
60 mCanopy Spread
12 mGrowth Rate
moderateLeaf Type
evergreenMore details available with Professional tier
Native Range
Black Sea coastal mountains, Turkey/Georgia: 900-2,200 m elevation; narrow endemic range
Climate analogue regions available with Professional tier
Below-Ground Ecology
Mycorrhizal association data and complementary species recommendations are available with a Professional subscription.
Upgrade to ProfessionalClimate Envelope
Detailed climate envelope data including MAT range, CMI range, and the composite suitability methodology is available with a Professional subscription.
Upgrade to Professional